In a recent post on his popular blog, Al Mohler, the president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, presented a predictable take on the origins debate. He states,
I have not said that one can’t be a Christian and believe in evolution. It is entirely possible to be a confused Christian or a confused evolutionist . . . or both. Nevertheless, the dominant theory of evolution — the theory as taught and defended by the world’s leading evolutionary scientists — explicitly rules out any supernatural design or interference at any point in the evolutionary continuum. That fact alone makes the theory incompatible with any legitimate affirmation of divine creation or of biblical theism.
I am frankly amazed that one so learned and esteemed should display such an obvious oversight concerning the most fundamental of the philosophical and theological grounds for theistic evolution (TE). Even in the purest form that affirms absolute naturalism and denies overt divine intervention in the process, theistic evolution affirms that God alone is responsible for setting the universe as we know it into place, but that the “divine creation” occurred by laws He and He alone created and set in motion. It does not rule out supernatural design but rather views God’s design as taking place at a higher level of sovereignty. The universe was created and life developed into human life because God purposed that they do so. TE in its fullest form does indeed rule out “interference at any point in the evolutionary continuum”, or rather, it renders such interference superfluous. The Author of nature did not need to step in and manually execute the actions of the Creation subroutine after He struck the “enter” key to run what He had already carefully programmed.
Later he triumphantly quotes a TE who happens to be a theology professor at the Claremont School of Theology apparently partial to open theism who tries to argue — with no success, from my vantage — that “[t]heologies that emphasize God as deeply involved in natural, open-ended processes seem better able to make sense of evolution than do the classical accounts of an omnipotent God.” I can’t see how this helps anyone’s case, but Mohler doesn’t even attempt to deconstruct that argument analytically, choosing rather to herald it as proof that TE “is not biblical Christianity.” Of course, I can see why he accepts that theologian’s understanding of TE: Mohler agrees with this mistaken theologian that evolutionary advances which appear random preclude any intentionality, even on the behalf of God. I don’t understand how any theologian, whether at Claremont or SBTS, can accept such an anemic view of the sovereignty of God. Scripture consistently declares that God ordains events beyond our purposes.
Another thing that really bugs me is how TE opponents speak incessantly of “Darwinism” and reference Darwin as the man behind the curtain, pulling the strings for evolutionary theory despite his reported demise in the nineteenth century; they don’t consistently apply their criticism to Christians who accept the theory of gravity as “Newtonists” or some such. Both Darwin’s and Newton’s views have been tremendously modified and/or overhauled since they originally formulated them, so the men who first hypothesized what later became accepted as a workable theory can hardly stand in as representatives of the current views, unless of course you need to demonize those views and need a voodoo doll to burn. “Darwin” becomes a boogieman, used to marginalize the theory of evolution as a personality cult. This tactic is manifest in Mohler’s closing stinger, so typical of anti-evolutionists, “…and that is why there is such panic in the temple of Darwin.” Two favorite red herrings here: 1) evolutionary theory is a religion and 2) Darwin the man = the mounds and mounds of scientific evidence that have confirmed some of the basic notions he first articulated.
Come on, Al. You may have reached the top of evangelical academia’s heap, but that doesn’t give you leave to stop thinking critically.
Filed under: Origins debate, Science, Theology
Steve,
It’s all part of the fear mongering progaganda machine. This keeps the sheep in check. (Mohler has done this on other issues as well.) I believe there are many people who doubt Creationism, yet because of this inbred fear and desire to fit in with the majority, never look into Evolutionary Creationism. If they changed their mind they might be cast in a very negative light. I myself need to be careful since our church’s statement of faith includes YEC.
Dan
Mohler follows (and encourages others to follow) in lockstep the “conservative” model that tries to make evolutionary theory look like atheism, although it didn’t start out that way. In fact, the fact that such a large number of Christian leaders — including the esteemed conservative scholar B.B. Warfield — in the late nineteenth/early twentieth century were sympathetic to the concept played no small part in the rise of a resistance movement that sought to isolate Christians and Christianity from the secular world, a movement known as Fundamentalism.
The deleterious effect of a “desire to fit in with the majority” is exacerbated by the mistaken (or is it just lazy?) notion that the majority is ipso facto correct and not in need of critical examination. On the flip side, as everyone knows, if it sounds like liberal theology, it’s probably wrong. Right? What happened to testing everything, and holding fast to the good? Do people not understand or believe that all truth is God’s truth?
Out of curiosity, what statement of faith are you referring to: a local body’s or that of a denomination?
And it’s not just that the feeling that the majority is correct. (BTW, shouldn’t the fact that the vast majority of scientists believe in evolution make more of a difference.) It’s that the *star* mega-pastor (i.e. mini-pope) is hyped up to such a degree that his (rarely a her!) knowledge of scripture is practically inerrant. So I hear: your arguments sound great but I’m sure Pastor/Doctor XX could refute them. He knows the scripture sooo well and teaches only what the bible says.
You can see I’m a bit ticked. Please pray I love the people in my congregation and support my pastors. A friend of mine has told me that I am not defined by what I believe but how I love God and love others. Just need to vent a little.
The statement of faith is our local body’s. Our church is one of the founding places for the YEC movement. It is also part of the Southern Baptist Convention.